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In the context of land survey, what does "accretion" refer to?

  1. The process of dividing land into parcels

  2. To grow or increase due to natural sedimentation

  3. The addition of water to a land parcel

  4. The process of land sale transactions

The correct answer is: To grow or increase due to natural sedimentation

Accretion refers to the natural process by which land increases in size or area due to the gradual accumulation of sediment, soil, or other materials deposited by natural forces such as water. This phenomenon often occurs along riverbanks, lakeshores, or coastal regions, where flowing water can transport and deposit sediments over time. As a result, the boundary of the land can expand, which may affect property rights and boundaries in a survey context. Understanding this concept is crucial for land surveyors, as it plays a significant role in determining property lines and ownership rights. Changes in land due to accretion can influence legal and environmental considerations, making it important for surveyors to accurately assess and document these changes over time.