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What characterizes a monumented land survey?

  1. A survey where boundaries are determinable without physical markers

  2. A survey in which monuments are either found or set

  3. A survey focused only on topographic features

  4. A survey that uses primarily GPS technology

The correct answer is: A survey in which monuments are either found or set

A monumented land survey is characterized by the presence of physical markers, known as monuments, which serve to define the boundaries of a property or parcel of land. These monuments can be existing markers or new ones established during the survey process. Monuments play a crucial role in land surveying as they provide concrete reference points that help to identify and delineate property lines with clarity and accuracy. When a surveyor conducts a monumented survey, they will either locate monuments that already exist or set new monuments that will serve as future reference points. This practice ensures that the boundaries of the land are more easily determined and understood in the long term, which is essential for resolving disputes, conducting real estate transactions, or determining ownership rights. In contrast, other survey types that do not involve monuments may rely on less tangible markers or methodologies which can complicate boundary determination. Additionally, surveys focusing solely on topographic features or utilizing specific technologies like GPS do not fundamentally address the need for physically established boundaries that monuments provide.