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What is a key function of a monument in land surveys?

  1. To serve as a decorative element of a property

  2. To mark the established boundaries of a parcel of land

  3. To provide directions for accessing the property

  4. To instruct on local zoning regulations

The correct answer is: To mark the established boundaries of a parcel of land

A key function of a monument in land surveys is to mark the established boundaries of a parcel of land. Monuments are critical in the field of surveying as they provide concrete, physical markers that signify surveyed points on the ground, such as property corners or boundary lines. These markers can be made of various materials like metal, stone, or concrete and are essential for ensuring that property lines are accurately defined and recognized. In the context of land ownership, monuments help prevent disputes by clearly showing where one property ends and another begins. They also serve to ensure future surveys can be conducted with reference to these established points. Monuments are integral to maintaining order in land ownership and development, aiding in legal understandings of property rights.