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Which document describes the physical attributes of a survey monument?

  1. A land survey plat

  2. A monument record

  3. A subdivision plat

  4. A property description

The correct answer is: A monument record

The document that specifically describes the physical attributes of a survey monument is referred to as a monument record. This type of document typically includes details such as the monument's type, dimensions, markings, and exact location in relation to other reference points. Monument records are essential for providing clear and accessible information regarding the physical characteristics of survey monuments, which play a crucial role in defining property boundaries and maintaining the accuracy of land surveys over time. In contrast, a land survey plat provides an overall graphical representation of a surveyed area, indicating property lines, boundaries, and geographic features, but it may not delve into the detailed specifications of individual monuments. A subdivision plat outlines the layout of a subdivision including lots, streets, and public spaces, while a property description offers a legal description of a specific parcel of land, often using terms like metes and bounds. However, neither subdivision plats nor property descriptions typically contain the in-depth physical details of survey monuments, reinforcing the importance of the monument record for this specific information.